Thứ Hai, 30 tháng 4, 2007

[MU RS] (ttc) The History of Ancient Mesopotamia (Video)


What pieces of the distant past drift before your minds eye when you think of ancient Mesopotamia? Perhaps its: * the temples known as ziggurats, thrust toward the sky by stepped platforms that bring worshippers closer to the gods they honor * entire populations paralyzed by fear before a dreaded invader * priests making sacrifices to the gods who rule over and protect their city * the hanging gardens of Babylon, their terraces shadowed by mystery Any of these images may come to mind, but each one is part of the legacy of a region from which our own culture has drawn many essential aspects, including writing, codes of law, cities, and even epic poetry. Between the Rivers: The History of Ancient Mesopotamia takes you on an insightful journey through the area bordered by the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, from Neolithic times to the age of Alexander the Great and into the lives of mighty emperors, struggling farmers, ambitious merchants, and palace servants. In 36 fascinating lectures, award-winning Professor Alexis Q. Castor reveals new insights into the real history of this region and demonstrates that all cultures lie in the shadow of Mesopotamia. A Foundational Time and Place Mesopotamia, a name coined by the Greeks, means \"the land between the rivers\" and refers to the region now mostly encompassed by the borders of modern Iraq. Originally, the area was home to a succession of peoples, from Neolithic villagers to the vast empires of Assyria and Persia. The beginnings of cities and urban lifestyles during the 5th millennium B.C. are only two of the many factors that make ancient Mesopotamia such a foundational time and place in history. The region was marked by the changing roles and representations of rulers and by recurring regional instabilities and upheavals. East and West collided when the Persian Empire first tried to conquer Greece and then itself became the final conquest of Alexander the Great. Examine Life in Mesopotamia Between the Rivers looks back to the time when the first cities arose in Mesopotamia and kings created complex bureaucracies to rule their expanding territories, thus fostering the invention of writing and other technologies. You peer into the lives and fortunes of Mesopotamias people and learn about the birth of the urban lifestyle, which was destined to become increasingly sophisticated as cultures expanded and cities evolved into the forms we know today. Cities, as you discover, became increasingly important to the Mesopotamian identity. The 5th-millenium B.C. city of Uruk, 140 miles south of what is now Baghdad, was in fact civilizations first city, hidden until the early years of the 20th century, when it was unearthed by German archaeologists. With a population estimated between 20,000 and 50,000, maintaining the well-being of Uruk posed different challenges than those faced by smaller fishing villages. The large population had to develop new ways to sustain itself, producing and acquiring food and other necessities on a scale never before imagined. There would be security issues as well, and in order to solve these issues, an enclosing wall was eventually built around the city. Throughout the lectures, Professor Castor creates a detailed image not only of larger Mesopotamian society but of life on the level of the individual Mesopotamian as well. Among the many fascinating insights into daily Mesopotamian life you examine are: * how they ate, worked, learned, worshipped, married, and reared children * how their scientific ideas helped them order and understand the natural world * how they engaged with their powerful neighbors in Egypt, Syria, and Anatolia (modern-day Turkey) * how they waged war and experienced peace * how they endured the collapse of their cities Unearth Unique Historical Finds Scholars have come to know the details of ancient Mesopotamia through numerous archaeological discoveries, ancient documents, and important literary works, many of which you explore throughout the course. Excavations in Iraq have shaped Western ideas about ancient Mesopotamia, from the myth of the Hanging Gardens to important concepts about how Eastern cultures differed from Western cultures. These profound historical records offer a wealth of fresh information about ancient Mesopotamian culturenew perspectives now made possible by the tireless efforts of archaeologists and historians. Among the many examples you consider are: * The 16 royal graves found at Ur: Excavated between 1927 and 1929, the royal graves from this southern city contained lavish quantities of gold, silver, semiprecious stones, and richly crafted artifactsand also evidence of human sacrifice or ritual suicide. The overwhelming display of wealth and its grisly accompaniment offers an extraordinary demonstration of the power wielded by a Mesopotamian king and queen. * The Amarna letters: Named after the Egyptian city in which the tablets were discovered, this trove of 14th-century B.C. correspondence includes 40 pieces of official communication between the Egyptian ruler Akhenaten (or his father) and his contemporary rulers in the Near East. Written at a time of unusually peaceful cooperation among neighboring rulers, the letters consistently reveal an attention to the niceties of Mesopotamian diplomacy, as the correspondents acknowledged gifts, proposed royal marriages, or dispatched their own personal physician to the aid of a fellow monarch. * The 20,000 tablets found at Kanesh: Discovered at an outpost of Assyrian trade in what is now Turkey, these tablets are the most extensive documentation of merchant activity ever recorded from the ancient world. Dating from the early 2nd millennium B.C., they offer scholars a detailed portrait of the Mesopotamian trading community, including intimate glimpses into how goods were traded and the impact of long-distance trade on family life at home. Embark on a True Adventure Professor Castor has twice been named Most Influential Professor by Franklin & Marshall Colleges senior class. Experienced both in the classroom and on archaeological excavations, she plunges you into the daily life of Mesopotamias vast range of cultures and animates peoples such as the Sumerians, Akkadians, Assyrians, and Medes. In a land where the real history is even more astounding than its legends, the journey you take through ancient Mesopotamian life in Between the Rivers is a true adventure of exploration and discoveryand one you are not likely to forget.
Full title: Between the Rivers: The History of Ancient Mesopotamia. Lectures are 30 min each. Avi (150~250mb) Course Lecture Titles: 01. The Iraq Museum 02. Geography and Environment 03. Discovering Mesopotamia 04. Archaeological Methods 05. Farming and Early Settlements 06. The Uruk Phenomenon 07. Writing 08. Temples 09. Mesopotamian Deities 10. GilgameshHero and King 11. The Early Dynastic Period 12. Warfare and Diplomacy 13. The Royal Cemetery at Ur 14. The Akkadians 15. Ideology of KingshipNaram-Sin and Gudea 16. The Ur III Dynasty 17. Life in a Mesopotamian City 18. Food and Drink 19. Assyrian Trade Networks 20. Hammurabi of Babylon 21. Zimri-Lim of Mari 22. Laws 23. Medicine, Science, and Math 24. Poetry and Literature 25. Internationalism 26. Assyrian Expansion 27. Sargon II 28. Ideology of Empire 29. Control and Revolt 30. Medes and the Neo-Babylonian State 31. The Rise of the Achaemenids 32. Persians in Egypt and Greece 33. Xerxess Invasion of Greece 34. Persian Art and Culture 35. Alexander the Great 36. After Alexander

ep 00: http://www.megaupload.com/?d=Y83Y81RS ep 01: http://www.megaupload.com/?d=PV0YK61O ep 02: http://www.megaupload.com/?d=PYHOGPTC ep 03: http://www.megaupload.com/?d=MLQAENMX ep 04: http://www.megaupload.com/?d=3ROI8CRY ep 05: http://www.megaupload.com/?d=EBJ5ZVEB ep 06: http://www.megaupload.com/?d=9T2XTCNG ep 07: http://www.megaupload.com/?d=W4Q7EY2M ep 08: http://www.megaupload.com/?d=MAVEUQ6P ep 09: http://www.megaupload.com/?d=MUSJJ2J3 ep 10: http://www.megaupload.com/?d=1KTDE6SS ep 11: http://www.megaupload.com/?d=58VHQDKE ep 12: http://www.megaupload.com/?d=7SPE2HCF ep 13: http://www.megaupload.com/?d=GDENSGDC ep 14: http://www.megaupload.com/?d=176D4P3S ep 15: http://www.megaupload.com/?d=7R3XLYXB ep 16: http://www.megaupload.com/?d=LDIVDR13 ep 17: http://www.megaupload.com/?d=Z0UA8O6J ep 18: http://www.megaupload.com/?d=DGPMCMOK ep 19: http://www.megaupload.com/?d=S4NWO6DG ep 20: http://www.megaupload.com/?d=44GJVMAW ep 21: http://www.megaupload.com/?d=08MUCTCU ep 22: http://www.megaupload.com/?d=JLTDI362 ep 23: http://www.megaupload.com/?d=ZMZBS33J ep 24: http://www.megaupload.com/?d=7JDVYV9C ep 25: http://www.megaupload.com/?d=KZNJH8E8 ep 26: http://www.megaupload.com/?d=KUGTG639 ep 27: http://www.megaupload.com/?d=04WMX6VA ep 28: http://www.megaupload.com/?d=XZT14NVS ep 29: http://www.megaupload.com/?d=UAOBIDSA ep 30: http://www.megaupload.com/?d=6S6SPMB5 ep 31: http://www.megaupload.com/?d=VS08J4CN ep 32: http://www.megaupload.com/?d=3CDEO8WK ep 33: http://www.megaupload.com/?d=3C81OUXG ep 34: http://www.megaupload.com/?d=WMF6DLWC ep 35: http://www.megaupload.com/?d=HDV0EZC4 ep 36: http://www.megaupload.com/?d=E8356LTG ep 37: http://www.megaupload.com/?d=8E4FCFHY GuideBookhttp://www.megaupload.com/?d=3CJ1I6PR OR ep 00: http://rapidshare.com/files/262583038/00.Alexis.Castor.Bio.avi ep 01: http://rapidshare.com/files/262583546/Ancient_Mesopotamia_01.avi ep 02: http://rapidshare.com/files/262583914/Ancient_Mesopotamia_02.avi ep 03: http://rapidshare.com/files/262582997/Ancient_Mesopotamia_03.avi ep 04: http://rapidshare.com/files/262584232/Ancient_Mesopotamia_04.avi ep 05: http://rapidshare.com/files/262583943/Ancient_Mesopotamia_05.avi ep 06: http://rapidshare.com/files/262583699/Ancient_Mesopotamia_06.avi ep 07: http://rapidshare.com/files/262583482/Ancient_Mesopotamia_07.avi ep 08: http://rapidshare.com/files/262584118/Ancient_Mesopotamia_08.avi ep 09: http://rapidshare.com/files/262583474/Ancient_Mesopotamia_09.avi ep 10: http://rapidshare.com/files/262583988/Ancient_Mesopotamia_10.avi ep 11: http://rapidshare.com/files/262583737/11.The.Early.Dynastic.Period.avi ep 12: http://rapidshare.com/files/262583355/12.Warfare.and.Diplomacy.avi ep 13: http://rapidshare.com/files/262586164/13.The.Royal.Cemetry.at.Ur.avi ep 14: http://rapidshare.com/files/262586421/14.The.Akkadians.avi ep 15: http://rapidshare.com/files/262585695/15.Ideology.of.Kingship.-.Naram-Sin.and.Gudeo.avi ep 16: http://rapidshare.com/files/262599459/16.The.Ur.III.Dynasty.avi ep 17: http://rapidshare.com/files/262586632/17.Life.in.a.Mesopotamian.City.avi ep 18: http://rapidshare.com/files/262586525/18.Food.and.Drink.avi ep 19: http://rapidshare.com/files/262586772/19.Assyrian.Trade.Networks.avi ep 20: http://rapidshare.com/files/262598967/20.Hammurabi.of.Babylon.avi ep 21: http://rapidshare.com/files/262585183/Ancient_Mesopotamia_21.part1.rar http://rapidshare.com/files/262585650/Ancient_Mesopotamia_21.part2.rar ep 22: http://rapidshare.com/files/262586536/22.Laws.avi ep 23: http://rapidshare.com/files/262586230/23.Medicine.Science.and.Math.avi ep 24: http://rapidshare.com/files/262586442/24.Poetry.and.Literature.avi ep 25: http://rapidshare.com/files/262585422/25.Internationalism.avi ep 26: http://rapidshare.com/files/262585457/Ancient_Mesopotamia_26.part1.rar http://rapidshare.com/files/262586521/Ancient_Mesopotamia_26.part2.rar ep 27: http://rapidshare.com/files/262592284/27.Sargon.II.avi ep 28: http://rapidshare.com/files/262586758/Ancient_Mesopotamia_28.part1.rar http://rapidshare.com/files/262586069/Ancient_Mesopotamia_28.part2.rar ep 29: http://rapidshare.com/files/262586043/29.Control.and.Revolt.avi ep 30: http://rapidshare.com/files/262599535/30.Medes.and.the.Neo-Babylonian.State.avi ep 31: http://rapidshare.com/files/262596226/31.The.Rise.of.the.Achaemenids.avi ep 32: http://rapidshare.com/files/262585245/32.Persians.in.Egypt.and.Greece.avi ep 33: http://rapidshare.com/files/262595592/33.Xerxes.Invasion.of.Greece.avi ep 34: http://rapidshare.com/files/262585756/34.Persian.Art.and.Culture.avi ep 35: http://rapidshare.com/files/262595515/35.Alexander.the.Great.avi ep 36: http://rapidshare.com/files/262585369/36.After.Alexander.avi ep 37: http://rapidshare.com/files/262586583/Credits.avi GuideBookhttp://rapidshare.com/files/262585401/Ancient_Mesopotamia_Guidebook.rar

Không có nhận xét nào:

Đăng nhận xét